Presence of high concentrations of circulating Toxoplasma antigens during acute Toxoplasma infection in athymic nude mice

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Presence of high concentrations of circulating Toxoplasma antigens during acute Toxoplasma infection in athymic nude mice.

In mice infected with an avirulent strain of Toxoplasma gondii, circulating Toxoplasma antigens were detectable in the sera during weeks 1 to 3 of infection by a simple agglutination test that uses latex particles coated with anti-Toxoplasma antibodies. An infection in athymic nude mice resulted in high agglutination titers in the anti-Toxoplasma antibody-coated latex particle test and the abse...

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Post-treatment assessment of acute Toxoplasma infection during pregnancy.

Serological immune profile in cases of Toxoplasma infection is heterogeneous, and responses may be delayed or fail to be represented: this makes it an unreliable method for diagnosis and/or treatment follow-up. Therefore, the present study relied on a sensitive and specific molecular procedure (nested polymerase chain reaction, PCR), using the whole blood sample to establish the diagnosis of ac...

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Pathogenesis of K papovavirus infection in athymic nude mice.

The fatal outcome of K virus infection in infant mice and cytoxan-treated adult mice is related to their inability to mount a prompt antibody response to the virus. Athymic nude mice infected with K virus exhibited no clinical illness and no detectable virus-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) response, but they did exhibit a low level of virus-specific immunoglobulin M response. Transfer of spleen...

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Detection and characterization of circulating antigens in acute experimental infections of mice with four different strains of Toxoplasma gondii.

Acute infections with four different strains of Toxoplasma gondii, all of them being highly pathogenic for mice, were provoked by intraperitoneal injection of 2.2 x 10(7) trophozoites. The times of the appearance of circulating antigens in the sera of the infected mice were determined and the amounts of these antigens were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The molecular weight o...

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IgG Avidity Test for the Diagnosis of Acute Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Early

Background: Toxoplasmosis is well known as an important infection in pregnant women. Although many serologic methods are available, diagnosis of early Toxoplasmosis may be extremely difficult. Objective: To detect the Toxoplasma IgG antibodies developed at the early stage of infection in pregnant women. Methods: 225 pregnant women, who were in the 2nd to 4th month of their pregnancy, enrolled i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.55.4.1017-1018.1987